United Nations [UN]; World Bank; International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes [ICSID]
Subject(s)
Expropriation — Definition of investment — Shareholding — Jus standi — Subrogation — Fair and equitable treatment standard — Full protection and security — State entities and attribution — Choice of law — Claims — Umbrella clause — Concurring, dissenting, separate, joint or individual opinions — Costs and expenses
Core Issue(s)
Whether the conduct of a real estate investment trust owned in part by a state's housing development organization was attributable to a state. — Whether a Claimant could bring claims on behalf of a third party. — Whether a bilateral investment treaty's ‘umbrella clause’ allowed an investor to invoke alleged breaches of a state's foreign direct investment law and pre-contractual assurances purportedly given to the investor by government officials.
