Expropriation of contract rights — Indirect expropriation — Corporate veil, piercing — Nationality of investor — Fair and equitable treatment standard — Legitimate expectations — Concurring, dissenting, separate, joint or individual opinions — Due process — Fork in the road clause — Costs and expenses
Core Issue(s)
Whether a foreign investor’s legitimate expectations can arise out of a host State’s legal framework without further specific commitments by the State directed at that individual investor?
United Nations [UN]; World Bank; International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes [ICSID]
Subject(s)
Expropriation of contract rights — Denial of benefits clause — Fair and equitable treatment standard — International minimum standard — Legitimate expectations — Consent to jurisdiction through treaties
Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce [SCC]
Subject(s)
Consent to jurisdiction through treaties — Definition of investment — Corporate veil, piercing — Fair and equitable treatment standard — Full protection and security — Concurring, dissenting, separate, joint or individual opinions
