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- Preliminary Material
- General Editor’s Preface
- Table of Contents
- Table of Cases
- International Cases
- Ad hoc Arbitration
- European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
- International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
- International Court of Justice (ICJ)
- Iran–United States Claims Tribunal (Iran–US CTR)
- London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA)
- Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)
- Stockholm Chamber of Commerce (SCC)
- United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)
- Other
- International Cases
- Table of Legislation and Other Instruments
- List of Abbreviations
- Main Text
- Part I The Concept of Expropriation
- 1 Overview
- 2 Applicable Law
- 3 Rights and Interests Protected Under Investment Treaties
- 4 The Concept of Expropriation in Investment Treaty Arbitration
- Preliminary Material
- A An Evolving Concept
- B Direct and Indirect Expropriation
- C Lawful Expropriation and Illegal, Wrongful, or Unlawful Expropriation
- D Arbitral Practice—Some Examples
- Part II The Test for Expropriaton
- 5 The Test for Expropriation. The Main Factors
- 6 Creeping Expropriation
- 7 Regulatory Expropriation
- Preliminary Material
- A Overview
- B Types of Regulatory Measures
- C Bona Fide Regulation in the Police Powers of the State
- D The Test for Regulatory Expropriation
- E Taxation—A Special Category
- 8 Contractual Expropriation
- 8.01
- 8.02
- 8.03
- 8.04
- 8.05
- 8.06
- 8.07
- 8.08
- 8.09
- 8.10
- 8.11
- 8.12
- 8.13
- 8.14
- 8.15
- 8.16
- 8.17
- 8.18
- 8.19
- 8.20
- 8.21
- 8.22
- 8.23
- 8.24
- 8.25
- 8.26
- 8.27
- 8.28
- 8.29
- 8.30
- 8.31
- 8.32
- 8.33
- 8.34
- 8.35
- 8.36
- 8.37
- 8.38
- 8.39
- 8.40
- 8.41
- 8.42
- 8.43
- 8.44
- 8.45
- 8.46
- 8.47
- 8.48
- 8.49
- 8.50
- 8.51
- 8.52
- 8.53
- 8.54
- 8.55
- 8.56
- 8.57
- 8.58
- 8.59
- 8.60
- 8.61
- 8.62
- 8.63
- 8.64
- 8.65
- 8.66
- 8.67
- 8.68
- 8.69
- 8.70
- 8.71
- 8.72
- 8.73
- 8.74
- 8.75
- 8.76
- 8.77
- 8.78
- 8.79
- 8.80
- 8.81
- 8.82
- 8.83
- 8.84
- 9 Judicial Expropriation
- 10 Expropriation and Other Treaty Standards
- Preliminary Material
- A Expropriation is an Autonomous Treaty Standard
- B Overlap in the Treaty Standards
- C Arbitral Practice—Different Approaches
- D Expropriation Requires a Substantial Deprivation in Contrast to Other Treaty Standards
- E The Date of Valuation and Compensation Can Vary Depending on the Treaty Breach
- Part III Remedies
- 11 Remedies in Customary International Law
- 12 The Standard of Compensation
- 13 Methods of Valuation
- 14 Interest
- Part IV Concluding Remarks
- Part I The Concept of Expropriation
- Further Material
- [34.239.173.144]
- 34.239.173.144
